Digital Communications and Wireless – OK for Safety Applications?

A recent post by my colleague  in our Emerson internal collaboration site about a chemical safety incident resulted in a lively exchange of views, opinions and learnings on the role, use and deployment of wireless technology in process safety.

The incident in question was an unsafe condition caused by the inability to monitor the position of manually operated valves. pointed that this was “yet another example of an accident occurring because manual valves are inadvertently left in a position they should not be in”. He suggested that “wireless position transmitters could perhaps help avoid some of these accidents.”

 chimed in with Emerson product suggestions – the 4310/4320 wireless position transmitters – for this application and this initiated a lively interchange by , ,Jonas.Berge and Riyaz Ali on the various aspects of using wireless for process safety applications, egged on no doubt by my contribution of the article How to do wireless for safety systems.

The key discussions points were:

  • A wireless measurement solution can be considered a Layer of Protection but not a Safety Instrumented System (SIS) as defined by IEC61511.
  • IEC61511 does not specifically prohibit the use of wireless, or does it? Per IEC61511 section 11.6.3.

“Each individual field device shall have its own dedicated wiring to the system input/output, except in the following cases.

-      Multiple discrete sensors are connected in series to a single input and the sensors all monitor the same process condition (for example, motor overloads).

-      Multiple final elements are connected to a single output.”

  • However there is an ISA Working Group (WG8) looking at the use of wireless in safety applications, and the standard does allow the use of digital bus communications for safety applications.
  • Does WirelessHART fit the bill? It is 100% digital after all, just like Foundation Fieldbus, Profibus and the like. However digital protocols in the process safety world like FF-SIS has its challenges with acceptance and adoption, whereas the manufacturing world has embraced digital communications for safety e.g. PROFIsafe and DeviceNet Safety.

Discussion concluded that digital communications, regardless of whether it is wired or otherwise, is not yet in the mainstream of SIS but has its place as a complementary solution to hardwired SIS prevalent on the process industry. Please add your thoughts. How are you using wired or wireless technologies to solve potential safety issues?