Emerson Exchange 365
Search
Sign-In / Register
Site
Search
Sign-In/Register
Services
Products
Control & Safety Systems
Asset Management
Measurement Instrumentation
Valves, Actuators & Regulators
Fluid Control & Pneumatics
Electrical Components & Lighting
Welding, Assembly & Cleaning
IIoT & Digital Transformation
Industries
Chemical
Food and Beverage
Industrial Energy
Life Sciences
Oil & Gas
Power
Refining
Other Industries
Women in STEM
Events
Düsseldorf 2024
Immerse - Anaheim 2023
Grapevine 2022
Nashville 2019
San Antonio 2018
The Hague 2018
World
China
South Korea
Russia
Industries
More
Oil and Gas
Discussions / Questions
Manufacturing
Oil & Gas Discussions / Questions
Oil & Gas Blog
Library/Resources
Members
Tags
More
Cancel
Create New Post
Comment or Question? Become a member of this Emerson Exchange 365 group. Click here to join.
Recent Oil and Gas Discussions
Chris Amstutz
7 Aug 2014 12:07 PM
North Dakota Petroleum Council Bakken Crude Report Recommeded Best Practices
0 Replies
Chris Amstutz
4 Aug 2014 6:29 PM
Well field operations consitutes processing that allows export?
1 Reply
Rossella Mimmi
30 Jul 2014 8:06 PM
Dynamic measurement solutions in LNG custody transfer
0 Replies
Chris Amstutz
23 Jul 2014 5:29 PM
"The Boom" by Russell Gold
0 Replies
Natalie Namisnyk
1 Jul 2014 7:17 PM
Apprenticeships Gaining Momentum
3 Replies
<
>
Share
Manufacturing
In its earliest form, manufacturing was usually carried out by a single skilled
artisan
with assistants. Training was by
apprenticeship
. In much of the pre-industrial world, the
guild
system protected the privileges and trade secrets of urban artisans.
Before the
Industrial Revolution
, most manufacturing occurred in rural areas, where household-based manufacturing served as a supplemental subsistence strategy to
agriculture
(and continues to do so in places). Entrepreneurs organized a number of manufacturing households into a single enterprise through the
putting-out system
.
Toll manufacturing is an arrangement whereby a first firm with specialized equipment processes raw materials or semi-finished goods for a second firm.